写作中 99 个单词的替换
>首页 -> 社会专题 -> 教育咨询 2011-12-28 来源:英语论坛 作者: 【】 浏览:640

 1、员工(工人):people、worker、employee、staff

2、汽车:motorcar、auto、automobile、

3、工资: pay、income、wage、salary、payment、earning、paycheck、have a greener paycheck、

4、通过(方式):by、though、via、by means of

5、Google:the search giant、the world’s largest search engine、the search champion、the defending champion、the California company、the public company上市公司、the NASDAQ-listed company、the blue-chip company蓝筹股、

6、President Bush:the US government、the Federal government、the Bush Administration、the Administration

7、Beckham: one of the most recognized faces in the global soccer field

8、繁荣: boom、prosper、thrive、flourish、

9、Recover: revive、pick up、rebound / Recovery =revival

10、Recession : slump、slide、slip、downturn、depression、

11、fashion(方法):in a similar fashion、in a similar、in a similar manner

12、trend:phenomenon、tendency、tide/irreversible trend、unstoppable trend、reverse the trend

13、shift: change sth (fundamentally/dramatically/sharply/substantially)

14、spot(v):see、catch、recognize、catch sight of、pick up. Ex. He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强。

15、spot(n):斑点,1)on the spot=at once/immediately、/2)at the place of the action.在现场

16、evidence:proof→in evidence显而易见、ex. She was in evidence at the party.他在舞会上很突出。

17、somehow无论如何、不知怎么搞的:by some means、in some way、for some reasons unknown

18、somewhat:a little

19、relationship:Modify/improve + the relationship terminate /stop/halt + the relationship consolidate巩固/ establish建立 + the relationship resume/restore + the relationship

20、endanger: jeopardize ex. Endangered species act/bill 濒危物种法案

21、竞争力: remain/ enhance competitive 保持/提高竞争力、competitiveness =competitive advantage=competitive edge

22、老年人:the old、the elderly、the aged、seniors citizens、people in their retirement years、retiree

23、cost: bear the cost/shoulder the cost承担成本、cover the cost=expense支付成本、shared cost 共同的成本、bear the intolerable huge cost、

24、shared: shared/mutual/common goal

25、critical(adj): criticize(vt)、critics批评家、criticism批评、Speak critically of反义 think highly of 、be critical of/from Ex. At lease sixteen armed policemen were killed,5 critically/seriously/severely/ 反义 slightly injured.

26、average: The price averaged $15.=The average price was $15.

27、show:prove、demonstrate、indicate、reveal

28、worsen:deteriorate  ex. The worsening situation can be attributed to the rise in oil prices.

29、over:rather than、instead of

30、famous:prominent、distinguished、renowned、outstanding、top、respected受人尊敬的→respectable值得尊敬的人→respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬(实际不是)

31、be revealed: be disclosed、be exposed

32、historically:from historical perspective

33、factor: element、ingredient. ex. The trend is driven by a couple of factors/elements/ingredients.= Several factors are the driving forces behind the tide/trend.

34、however: nevertheless、nonethless

35、declaration: proclamation

36、diversity: variety

37、a win-win situation/circumstance/case/occasion/climate/atmosphere/environment  双赢的局面

38、stress: emphasize、place emphasis on、

39、win/taste/score success 取得成功

40、close/fill/plug/bridge the gap 弥补代沟、widen/narrow the gap、

41、数位时代:digital/electronic age/times/period/era

42、surplus:deficit

43、穷人:the economically disadvantaged、the poor、the economically less advantage、the needy、the underprivileged、people living below the poverty line、the marginalized group urbanize、

44、discard:abandon、forsake A for B、

45、cultivate: train、nurture、foster、

46、increase: pick up、

47、reduce: trim、

48、climate: mood、atmosphere、

49、reward: return、

50、system: mechanism、

51、control:tighten one’s control over sth 反 loosen one’s control over sth、→tighten the border 加强边防 We’re in control=we’re in charge 在我们的控制中。

We’re under control我们被控制。

Lose control of sth反take control of sth

52、bill: act、initiative、measure、ex. draft bill草案、draft the bill 起草法案、veto the bill否决法案、sign the bill签署法案、pass the bill=the passage of the bill通过法案、foot the bill 埋单、anti-trust bill反垄断法、

53、legislator:law-maker、→legislation、legalized drugs合法化的毒品、

54、translate: translate into转化为、free translate意译、literal translate直译(注意与literary、literate、liberal的区别)、oral translation = Interpretation、

55、interpretation: interpretation of dreams梦的解析、interpretation of legislation 法律上的解释、interpretation of genuine papers 真题解析、

56、offset:compensate

57、really: truly

58、manufacturers: maker、producers

59、购买力:purchasing/buying/spending + power→boost one`s buying power 推动购买力

60、consequently: as a consequence(一般跟不好的情况)

61、endless: a large slice of

62、Net-surfer: net citizen、netizen→net café网吧

63、symbolize: be symbolic of

64、flacoless: perfect反义→imperfect=flaw

65、monitor: class president

66、enough: adequate、sufficient、

67、grab /grasp/capture/sizen  this golden opportunity抓住这次大好良机

68、sth is my No1/priority/top.

69、positive阳性 反 negative阴性

70、China:the country、the nation、the Middle Kingdom、the emerging country、this ancient land、this land、

71、magnify: amplify

72、企业: business、firm、corporation、company、enterprise、

73、convey:communicate传达

74、appealing: 吸引人的,上诉

75、extend:prolong(时间上)

76、notion: Challenge the long-held notion.挑战被人们长久所持有的观念。

77、particular:be particular about = be selective about

78、dweller: resident、inhabitant、ex. People inhabiting(不用living、dwelling、residing) the planet.

79、robust: strong→muscular肌肉发达的、dynamic精力充沛的

80、preach: advocate

81、send: emit

82、subjective主观的 反 objective客观的

83、ship: vessel

84、收购:acquire

85、technique具体的技术、≠ technology

86、lasting: enduring 持续的

87、settle: dispose→unsettled dispute未解决的争议

88、sacred: holy、solemn、

89、位于:lie、stand、locate(vt.)、situate(vt)、ex. An American team explored a temple which stands /lies / is located/is situated in an ancient city .

90、sparse 反dense、ex. This area is sparsely populated. 反 The area is densely populated.

91、under(prep、方位):beneath、

92、reconstruct: restore、put together、piece together、

93、privilege(好处): advantage  ex. sacrifice one’s privilege/advantage

94、triumph: victory、over sb、

95、philosopher: thinker

96、column→columnist→ syndicated columnist垄断性

97、similar→similarity

98、adult = grown-ups、children = kids

99、adolescent: teenage = people in their teens

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